Last updated: May 29, 2026
Clients Shape Source to Pay Systems with Asks That Drive Development and M&A
You would think that selecting a source to pay system based on requirements coverage would be sufficient to make the best decision…. Right? RIGHT!?
Well, I would argue that you should also understand how the system’s evolved over time before buying (development road map & acquisitions). Would you buy and old house before asking for the list of past renovations before buying?
An Old House's Previous Owners Have Shaped the House's Story
When you move in to an old house, the house is new for you, but it’s already gone through a lot. Since it’s initial construction, rooms has been used for different uses depending on the inhabitant’s requirements. They’ve also probably done renovations to satisfy specific needs or desires (sun room!).
When you move in, regardless of your thoroughness during the inspection, you will find features you didn’t spot initially. Some of these will be a delightful surprise (there’s an ironing board in the kitchen cupboard!) and others will be a continuous bother, impossible to fix at a reasonable price (this staircase is in the wrong spot for feng shui!).
When you seek to carry out renovations of your own, you might stumble upon a load bearing wall that prevents you from turning the kitchen and living room into "an open space". To do so, you would need to tear down the whole house and start over (not going to happen…).
That’s why if you want to best mold the house to your needs, you must understand the house's evolution in addition to its current condition (easier said than done!). Can you get your hands on the initial blueprints? Does the city have any data on residents over the years and building permits they may have sought out? Can the current owners fill you in on the house’s stories? Do they have the receipts?
Now I hear you thinking: “What does this have to do with my procurement system selection?”
A Procurement Platform Vendor's Previous Clients Most Likely Shaped the Structure of the System
A procurement system is a software product which has usually been developed over multiple years by multidisciplinary teams with different backgrounds and levels of expertise. In lots of cases, it will also be a mix of multiple different systems acquired and melded together over time.
Yes, when you "move in" you are getting a fresh new copy of the system but it’s a copy of an "old house" that’s evolved based on previous customer requirements and asks that the parent company is trying to satisfy while turning a profit.
Solution modules were "renovated" with development and/or acquisitions of other solutions. When you "move in" and implement the system, regardless of your thoroughness during the RFP process, you will find features you didn’t identify or consider during the process.
Some of these features will be a delightful surprise (a whole standard set of connectors to another solution you just bought!) and others will be a continuous bother that are impossible to fix because you’re just a number to the software vendor (what do you mean there’s no API to extract this specific piece of data?! What do you mean it’s not on the roadmap?! What do you mean you won’t let us develop it ourselves?!).
When you attempt developments of your own (renovations) in the procurement system, you might find out that certain back-end code logic prevents you from implementing the desired change (but how will you achieve your business feng shui?!). That’s why if you want to mold the system your needs (or at the very least understand what standards and rules you will need to bend to), you must understand the system's evolution in addition to its current condition (easier said than done!).
So how should you approach this in your ProcureTech sourcing? Let’s find out.
Mining the Source to Pay System's Story Through the Rfx Process
As you initiate RFx processes, here are some questions you should consider asking to understand a potential system's "story":
Can you provide a list of company acquisitions and illustrate how these software assets have been integrated into your offering?
Have the acquired organizations been fully integrated into your company or do they still operate as separate entities? Can you detail the company structure (i.e. departments, business units)?
Is it possible to obtain a diagram of the back-end database structure?
Are all modules written in the same programming language? If not, how are you managing the integrations between different modules written in different languages?
How do you manage the organic development of your solution? Is it possible to get a tour of the product development operations?
Please provide references of mature clients using most modules of your solution so we can understand the intricacies of operating your “platform” (IT and business contacts).
Being able to answer these questions before engaging in a long-term relationship with a strategic partner is important (and, yes, your procurement technology providers are strategic partners if you want to be a leading procurement team). Answers to questions will ensure you understand the potential scope of challenges you will inevitably face over the course of the relationship.
For example, you'll be able to factor in considerations that might affect your ability to support the solution after Go-Live. Because, make no mistake, when you implement a procurement platform, you are starting a long-term relationship with a software vendor. And, just like with buying an old house, you want to prevent being haunted by the decision!
No vendor is perfect (just like spouses 😅)… But some are “more perfect” for YOU than others…
How Has M&A Shaped the Procurement Platform Landscape?
To illustrate how considering this type of information can inform your buying decision, I’ve compiled acquisition data for 5 of the top Source-to-Pay suites on the market: SAP Ariba, Coupa, GEP, Jaggaer & Ivalua. As you will notice, these companies all have very different acquisition profiles. Therefore, their product suites will have evolved very differently even if they support the same set of core processes.
SAP Ariba - 11 Acquisitions
Founded in 1996. Headquartered in Palo Alto, California, USA; acquired by publicly traded software giant SAP in May 2012.
Ariba (pre-SAP era)
No | Date | Company Acquired | Capability | Source URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nov 1999 | TradingDynamics | eSourcing | |
2 | Dec 1999 | TRADEX Technologies | Supplier network / B2B digital marketplace | |
3 | Jun 2000 | SupplierMarket.com | Supplier network / collaborative sourcing | |
4 | Jan 2001 | Agile Software (failed to close) | Collaborative commerce / direct materials | |
5 | Jan 2003 | Goodex AG | E-auction and sourcing | |
6 | Jan 2004 | Alliente | Procurement BPO | |
7 | Jan 2004 | FreeMarkets | Strategic sourcing / end-to-end procurement | |
8 | Mar 2004 | Softface | Spend data cleansing / classification / analytics | |
9 | Sep 2007 | Procuri | On-demand sourcing and procurement (SaaS) | |
10 | Nov 2010 | Quadrem | Supplier network / supply management | |
11 | Oct 2011 | b-process | E-invoicing network |
SAP acquires Ariba (parent-company transaction)
No | Date | Event | Source URL |
|---|---|---|---|
12 | May 22, 2012 | Acquisition announced | |
13 | Oct 1, 2012 | Acquisition closed |
SAP adjacent-capability acquisitions (2 Acquisitions)
No | Date | Company acquired | Capability | Source URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | Mar 2014 | Fieldglass | Vendor management system (contingent labor) | |
15 | Sep 2014 | Concur | Travel and expense management |
Coupa Software - 24 Acquisitions
Founded in 2006. Headquartered in San Mateo, California, USA; acquired by Thoma Bravo in February 2023.
No | Date | Company Acquired | Capability | Source URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Apr 2013 | Xpenser | Expense management | |
2 | Feb 2015 | ZenPurchase | RFP and supplier onboarding | |
3 | Jul 2015 | InvoiceSmash | Cloud AP / e-invoicing | |
4 | Jul 2015 | TripScanner | Travel booking / policy compliance | |
5 | Jan 2016 | Contractually | Contract control / red-lining | |
6 | Jan 2017 | spend360 | Spend data enrichment | |
7 | Apr 2017 | Trade Extensions | Sourcing / sourcing optimization | |
8 | May 2017 | Riskopy | Supplier risk / GRC | |
9 | Oct 2017 | Deep Relevance | Fraud detection / AI search | |
10 | Dec 2017 | Simeno | Advanced catalog management | |
11 | Sep 2018 | DCR Workforce | Contingent workforce / services procurement | |
12 | Oct 2018 | Aquiire | Real-time catalog search | |
13 | Dec 2018 | Hiperos | Third-party risk management | |
14 | Apr 2019 | Exari | Contract lifecycle management | |
15 | Jan 2020 | Yapta | Travel spend optimization / price monitoring | |
16 | Apr 2020 | Executive Travel App | Corporate travel technology | |
17 | Jun 2020 | ConnXus | Supplier diversity / supplier engagement | |
18 | Jun 2020 | Bellin | Treasury management / AP automation | |
19 | Nov 2020 | LLamasoft | AI-powered supply chain design and planning | |
20 | Mar 2021 | Pana | Corporate travel AI (acqui-hire) | |
21 | May 2025 | Cirtuo | AI-powered category management | |
22 | Oct 2025 | Scoutbee | AI-powered supplier discovery | |
23 | May 2026 | Rossum | Intelligent document processing (IDP) | |
24 | May 2026 | Tonkean | Agentic workflow automation / intake orchestration |
Jaggaer (Formerly SciQuest) - 7 Acquisitions
Founded in 1995. Headquartered in Cary, North Carolina, USA; acquired by Vista Equity Partners in 2024.
No | Date | Company acquired | Capability | Source URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jan 2011 | ECsoft | Supplier Management & Sourcing | |
2 | Sep 2012 | Spend Radar | Spend analysis | |
3 | Aug 2022 | Upside Software | Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM) | |
4 | Sep 2013 | CombineNet | Advanced sourcing / sourcing optimization | |
5 | Jun 2017 | POOL4TOOL | Direct materials procurement | |
6 | Nov 2017 (announced), Dec 2017 (closed) | BravoSolution | Strategic sourcing / spend analytics / supplier performance | |
7 | Feb 2022 | DocSkiff Technologies | AI-powered contract analytics |
Ivalua - 1 Acquisition
Founded in 2000. Headquartered in Redwood City, California, USA. Private ownership.
No | Date | Company Acquired | Capability | Source URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Oct 2017 | Directworks | Direct materials procurement / supplier collaboration for manufacturing |
GEP - 3 Acquisitions
Founded in 1999. Headquartered in Clark, New Jersey, USA. Private ownership.
No | Date | Company acquired | Capability | Source URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jan 2012 | Enporion | E-procurement / source-to-pay for energy and utilities | |
2 | Mar 2022 | DATAMARK / Costdrivers | Supply market forecasting / cost modeling / pricing intelligence | |
3 | Jul 2024 | OpusCapita | E-invoicing / AP automation (Nordic focus) |
Follow the S2P Vendor Stories as They Unfold
Regardless of if you've already purchased a procurement system or are "window shopping", one of the best ways to follow the evolution of these "stories" is to read vendor press releases and industry analyst blogs. Not for the actual content of the press releases but for the signals they send about vendor priorities and the next chapters in each vendor’s respective story.
