Last updated: May 29, 2026

Clients Shape Source to Pay Systems with Asks That Drive Development and M&A

You would think that selecting a source to pay system based on requirements coverage would be sufficient to make the best decision…. Right? RIGHT!?

Well, I would argue that you should also understand how the system’s evolved over time before buying (development road map & acquisitions). Would you buy and old house before asking for the list of past renovations before buying?

An Old House's Previous Owners Have Shaped the House's Story

When you move in to an old house, the house is new for you, but it’s already gone through a lot. Since it’s initial construction, rooms has been used for different uses depending on the inhabitant’s requirements. They’ve also probably done renovations to satisfy specific needs or desires (sun room!).

When you move in, regardless of your thoroughness during the inspection, you will find features you didn’t spot initially. Some of these will be a delightful surprise (there’s an ironing board in the kitchen cupboard!) and others will be a continuous bother, impossible to fix at a reasonable price (this staircase is in the wrong spot for feng shui!).

When you seek to carry out renovations of your own, you might stumble upon a load bearing wall that prevents you from turning the kitchen and living room into "an open space". To do so, you would need to tear down the whole house and start over (not going to happen…).

That’s why if you want to best mold the house to your needs, you must understand the house's evolution in addition to its current condition (easier said than done!). Can you get your hands on the initial blueprints? Does the city have any data on residents over the years and building permits they may have sought out? Can the current owners fill you in on the house’s stories? Do they have the receipts?

Now I hear you thinking: “What does this have to do with my procurement system selection?”

A Procurement Platform Vendor's Previous Clients Most Likely Shaped the Structure of the System

A procurement system is a software product which has usually been developed over multiple years by multidisciplinary teams with different backgrounds and levels of expertise. In lots of cases, it will also be a mix of multiple different systems acquired and melded together over time.

Yes, when you "move in" you are getting a fresh new copy of the system but it’s a copy of an "old house" that’s evolved based on previous customer requirements and asks that the parent company is trying to satisfy while turning a profit.

Solution modules were "renovated" with development and/or acquisitions of other solutions. When you "move in" and implement the system, regardless of your thoroughness during the RFP process, you will find features you didn’t identify or consider during the process.

Some of these features will be a delightful surprise (a whole standard set of connectors to another solution you just bought!) and others will be a continuous bother that are impossible to fix because you’re just a number to the software vendor (what do you mean there’s no API to extract this specific piece of data?! What do you mean it’s not on the roadmap?! What do you mean you won’t let us develop it ourselves?!).

When you attempt developments of your own (renovations) in the procurement system, you might find out that certain back-end code logic prevents you from implementing the desired change (but how will you achieve your business feng shui?!). That’s why if you want to mold the system your needs (or at the very least understand what standards and rules you will need to bend to), you must understand the system's evolution in addition to its current condition (easier said than done!).

So how should you approach this in your ProcureTech sourcing? Let’s find out.

Mining the Source to Pay System's Story Through the Rfx Process

As you initiate RFx processes, here are some questions you should consider asking to understand a potential system's "story":

  • Can you provide a list of company acquisitions and illustrate how these software assets have been integrated into your offering?

  • Have the acquired organizations been fully integrated into your company or do they still operate as separate entities? Can you detail the company structure (i.e. departments, business units)?

  • Is it possible to obtain a diagram of the back-end database structure?

  • Are all modules written in the same programming language? If not, how are you managing the integrations between different modules written in different languages?

  • How do you manage the organic development of your solution? Is it possible to get a tour of the product development operations?

  • Please provide references of mature clients using most modules of your solution so we can understand the intricacies of operating your “platform” (IT and business contacts).

Being able to answer these questions before engaging in a long-term relationship with a strategic partner is important (and, yes, your procurement technology providers are strategic partners if you want to be a leading procurement team). Answers to questions will ensure you understand the potential scope of challenges you will inevitably face over the course of the relationship.

For example, you'll be able to factor in considerations that might affect your ability to support the solution after Go-Live. Because, make no mistake, when you implement a procurement platform, you are starting a long-term relationship with a software vendor. And, just like with buying an old house, you want to prevent being haunted by the decision!

No vendor is perfect (just like spouses 😅)… But some are “more perfect” for YOU than others…

How Has M&A Shaped the Procurement Platform Landscape?

To illustrate how considering this type of information can inform your buying decision, I’ve compiled acquisition data for 5 of the top Source-to-Pay suites on the market: SAP Ariba, Coupa, GEP, Jaggaer & Ivalua. As you will notice, these companies all have very different acquisition profiles. Therefore, their product suites will have evolved very differently even if they support the same set of core processes.

SAP Ariba - 11 Acquisitions

Founded in 1996. Headquartered in Palo Alto, California, USA; acquired by publicly traded software giant SAP in May 2012.

Ariba (pre-SAP era)

No

Date

Company Acquired

Capability

Source URL

1

Nov 1999

TradingDynamics

eSourcing

2

Dec 1999

TRADEX Technologies

Supplier network / B2B digital marketplace

3

Jun 2000

SupplierMarket.com

Supplier network / collaborative sourcing

4

Jan 2001

Agile Software (failed to close)

Collaborative commerce / direct materials

5

Jan 2003

Goodex AG

E-auction and sourcing

6

Jan 2004

Alliente

Procurement BPO

7

Jan 2004

FreeMarkets

Strategic sourcing / end-to-end procurement

8

Mar 2004

Softface

Spend data cleansing / classification / analytics

9

Sep 2007

Procuri

On-demand sourcing and procurement (SaaS)

10

Nov 2010

Quadrem

Supplier network / supply management

11

Oct 2011

b-process

E-invoicing network

SAP acquires Ariba (parent-company transaction)

No

Date

Event

Source URL

12

May 22, 2012

Acquisition announced

13

Oct 1, 2012

Acquisition closed

SAP adjacent-capability acquisitions (2 Acquisitions)

No

Date

Company acquired

Capability

Source URL

14

Mar 2014

Fieldglass

Vendor management system (contingent labor)

15

Sep 2014

Concur

Travel and expense management

Coupa Software - 24 Acquisitions

Founded in 2006. Headquartered in San Mateo, California, USA; acquired by Thoma Bravo in February 2023.

No

Date

Company Acquired

Capability

Source URL

1

Apr 2013

Xpenser

Expense management

2

Feb 2015

ZenPurchase

RFP and supplier onboarding

3

Jul 2015

InvoiceSmash

Cloud AP / e-invoicing

4

Jul 2015

TripScanner

Travel booking / policy compliance

5

Jan 2016

Contractually

Contract control / red-lining

6

Jan 2017

spend360

Spend data enrichment

7

Apr 2017

Trade Extensions

Sourcing / sourcing optimization

8

May 2017

Riskopy

Supplier risk / GRC

9

Oct 2017

Deep Relevance

Fraud detection / AI search

10

Dec 2017

Simeno

Advanced catalog management

11

Sep 2018

DCR Workforce

Contingent workforce / services procurement

12

Oct 2018

Aquiire

Real-time catalog search

13

Dec 2018

Hiperos

Third-party risk management

14

Apr 2019

Exari

Contract lifecycle management

15

Jan 2020

Yapta

Travel spend optimization / price monitoring

16

Apr 2020

Executive Travel App

Corporate travel technology

17

Jun 2020

ConnXus

Supplier diversity / supplier engagement

18

Jun 2020

Bellin

Treasury management / AP automation

19

Nov 2020

LLamasoft

AI-powered supply chain design and planning

20

Mar 2021

Pana

Corporate travel AI (acqui-hire)

21

May 2025

Cirtuo

AI-powered category management

22

Oct 2025

Scoutbee

AI-powered supplier discovery

23

May 2026

Rossum

Intelligent document processing (IDP)

24

May 2026

Tonkean

Agentic workflow automation / intake orchestration

Jaggaer (Formerly SciQuest) - 7 Acquisitions

Founded in 1995. Headquartered in Cary, North Carolina, USA; acquired by Vista Equity Partners in 2024.

No

Date

Company acquired

Capability

Source URL

1

Jan 2011

ECsoft

Supplier Management & Sourcing

2

Sep 2012

Spend Radar

Spend analysis

3

Aug 2022

Upside Software

Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM)

4

Sep 2013

CombineNet

Advanced sourcing / sourcing optimization

5

Jun 2017

POOL4TOOL

Direct materials procurement

6

Nov 2017 (announced), Dec 2017 (closed)

BravoSolution

Strategic sourcing / spend analytics / supplier performance

7

Feb 2022

DocSkiff Technologies

AI-powered contract analytics

Ivalua - 1 Acquisition

Founded in 2000. Headquartered in Redwood City, California, USA. Private ownership.

No

Date

Company Acquired

Capability

Source URL

1

Oct 2017

Directworks

Direct materials procurement / supplier collaboration for manufacturing

GEP - 3 Acquisitions

Founded in 1999. Headquartered in Clark, New Jersey, USA. Private ownership.

No

Date

Company acquired

Capability

Source URL

1

Jan 2012

Enporion

E-procurement / source-to-pay for energy and utilities

2

Mar 2022

DATAMARK / Costdrivers

Supply market forecasting / cost modeling / pricing intelligence

3

Jul 2024

OpusCapita

E-invoicing / AP automation (Nordic focus)

Follow the S2P Vendor Stories as They Unfold

Regardless of if you've already purchased a procurement system or are "window shopping", one of the best ways to follow the evolution of these "stories" is to read vendor press releases and industry analyst blogs. Not for the actual content of the press releases but for the signals they send about vendor priorities and the next chapters in each vendor’s respective story.

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